Wednesday 21 October 2015

Carbon


 Carbon can form many compounds than any other elements. 

Carbon has 4 valence electrons which can form stable covalent bonds like C-H , C-C ,C=C , C=O , C-Cl etc.



This is because :

    1. Carbon can form long chains , branched chains and rings of varying sizes. 
    
    2. Carbon can form these different arrangement because C-C, C-H bonds are strong, inert and  
        stable in the molecules.

    3. Carbon has 4 valence electrons. When carbon forms chains by forming covalent bonds with   
        another carbon, this leaves that carbon 2 other valence electrons  not bonded. 
        Then those valence electrons can form C-H, C-O,C-I,C-F,C-Cl , C-Br etc bonds by sharing 
        electrons with other atoms.

The carbon which is already forms covalent bonded with another carbon atoms can form stable covalent bonds with hydrogen , oxygen and halogens atoms.





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